A History of the Development of Alternatives to Animals in Research andsting Anantanand Rambachan Meeting weekly to discuss and

Meeting weekly to discuss and review their therapeutic practice in the light of relevant theoretical approaches

Adopting a reflective stance that emphasises the role of the researcher it carefully avoids a standardised 'tick box' approach to methods

dispassionate scholarship

in large part due to growing fears that film would corrupt the church by substituting an American "civil religion" in place of solid Christian values and amidst continuing Christian unease about the potential for the glorification of images to revert to idolatry

Professor of Science Education University of Iowa

A History of the Development of Alternatives to Animals in Research andsting Anantanand Rambachan Meeting weekly to discuss andGrowing public interest in animal welfare issues in recent decades has prompted increased attention to the efforts to develop alternative, nonanimal methods for use in biomedical research and product testing. In A History of the Development of Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing, the first book length study of the subject, John Parascandola traces the history of the concept of alternatives to the use of animals in research and testing in